Skip to main content
Steer Home

Main navigation (India)

  • Sectors
    • Transport
      • Active travel
      • Aviation
      • Freight & logistics
      • Ports & maritime
      • Rail, bus & transit
      • Roads, bridges & tunnels
      • Urban & rural mobility
    • Places & communities
      • Community planning
      • Commercial real estate & housing
      • Economic development & regeneration
      • Education & health
      • Leisure, arts & culture
      • Sports & major events
    • Resources
      • Energy
      • Property & land
      • Telecommunications & data
      • Water
  • Services
    • Advisory & financial
      • Market research & intelligence
      • Demand & revenue forecasting
      • Business & financial modelling
      • Capital programme advice & assurance
      • Project financing
      • Commercial & technical due diligence
      • Economic impact
    • Strategy & policy
      • Policy development
      • Business case & advocacy
      • New technologies
      • Regulation & competition
      • Sustainability & climate resilience
      • Strategy & management consulting
    • Planning, delivery & experience
      • Community engagement
      • Network design & operation
      • Cost modelling & strategies
      • Feasibility & detailed design
      • Information & wayfinding
      • Infrastructure & development planning
    • Underpinning capabilities
      • Data science & analytics
      • ESG
      • Equity & inclusion
      • Monitoring & evaluation
  • Projects
  • Insights
Regions
  • Global
  • North America
  • Latin America
  • Europe
  • UK & Ireland
  • India
Search
Contact
  1. Home
  2. Projects
  3. Analysing driver responses to expansion of the Ultra-Low Emission Zone
Transport for London (TfL)

Analysing driver responses to expansion of the Ultra-Low Emission Zone

Transport for London (TfL) was keen understand how car users would respond to the proposed expansion of the Ultra-Low Emissions zone in London (ULEZ). The proposals, to be introduced by the end of 2019, would impose charges for older petrol and diesel vehicles over an area bounded by the north and south circular roads.

TfL’s questions concerned how drivers would respond: how many would choose to pay, or change their choice of mode and/or travel frequency? how many would sell their non-compliant cars, and when?  

In 2017 Steer carried out Online Stated Preference interviews with 1,300 respondents who owned a non-compliant car and used it to travel in the proposed ULEZ area.

The interviews addressed both short-term responses (change of mode or trip frequency) and long-term responses (upgrading their vehicle).

Successes and outcomes

The survey, with its large sample size, provided a rich database of information for TfL.

The responses to the Stated Preference questions were used to build models describing how drivers would respond to a range of future charges. These were implemented in Excel and handed over to TfL, who were then able to use them to test scenarios and provide quantified evidence to policy makers.

On
Steer group

We are Steer

Yes, you are in the right place. After 40 years, we have changed our name from Steer Davies Gleave to mark our growing international footprint and our expanding portfolio into sectors beyond transport.

Explore our new website to learn more about Steer: who we are, how we work and what our future holds.

Complex challenges.
Powerful solutions. 

Footer (India)

  • Sectors
  • People
  • Services
  • About
  • Projects
  • Careers
  • Insights
  • Contact
  • Events
  • Our impact

©2025 Steer      Legal & policies        Cookie settings

Subscribe to our newsletter

  • Facebook
  • Twitter
  • Linkedin
  • Instagram
  • Spotify

Back to top